In the design of a photovoltaic system is important to be able to
evaluate the consumption of users with respect to the production of
system. In particular, it is necessary to quantify the self-consumption.
The self-consumption [kWh] is the amount of energy produced by the
system and at the same time
consumed by the user. The program indicates this amount as share of
self-consumption as the percentage of production of system
self-consumed by the user.
Please pay attention to the fact that consumption and
self-consumption are amount different.
The self-consumption may not exceed the consumption and normally
self-consumption is less than the consumption, this implies that a
part of the consumption must be fetched from the network or from
batteries if availables, in fact:
Energy taken by electricity grid + Energy taken from the batteries =
consumption - self-consumption
A precise evaluation of the self-consumption requires to know the
energy production and consumption as a function of time to compare
the trend of these data. The software allows you to define the
self-consumption by manually setting the share of self-consumption,
or to make perform the evaluation to the program, in this case is on
the check mark on Calculate Total
annual consumption and Share of consumption based on the profile of
electricity consumption.
The designer can manually define the share of self-consumption based
on own experience, or if is already in possession of the data of
self-consumption design situation similar to the one under study.
If a grid-connected system provides for energy storage and If you do
not use a profile of electricity consumption to define annual
consumption, but you simply define the Total
annual consumption, the calculation of
Share of Self-consumption and the simulation of the use of
photovoltaic energy must be considered as indicative and their
reliability is low. So it is recommended that you use a profile of
electricity consumption.
The program provides the tools to define the power consumption
of individual electrical devices with which to create a database
of reusable information. The combination of the consumption of the
devices realizes a consumption
profile that identifies the energy consumption of a user.